US container traffic expected to end two years of declines

AFTER more than two and a half years of year-on-year declines, import cargo volume at major American retail container ports is expected to see three straight months of gains in early 2010, according to the monthly Port Tracker report issued by the National Retail Federation and IHS Global Insight.

"We've been seeing hints of a turnaround in our past few reports but this is starting to look like a clear trend," said federation vice president Jonathan Gold. "If retailers are starting to import more merchandise, it's because they expect to be able to sell more, and that's a good sign for the overall economy."

US ports surveyed handled 1.18 million TEU in October, the most recent month for which actual numbers are available. That was up four per cent from September as retailers hit their busiest shipping month of the year as the holiday season approached, but nonetheless down 14 per cent from October 2008 and marked the 28th month in a row to see a year-on-year decline. November was estimated at 1.09 million TEU, down 12 per cent from last year, and December is forecast at 1.05 million TEU, down one per cent from last year. January 2010 is forecast at 1.02 million TEU, down four per cent from January 2009.

The January figure would mark the 31st month of year-over-year declines, but the trend is forecast to be broken in February, when cargo is expected to total 972,391 TEU, below the one million mark because February is the slowest month of the year. But this would be a 16 per cent increase over February 2009. March 2010 is forecast at 1.02 million TEU, a six per cent increase over March 2009, and April 2010 is forecast at 1.08 million TEU, a nine per cent increase over April 2010. Port Tracker forecasts only six months in advance, so later numbers aren't yet known.

The report now expects 2009 to end with a total volume of 12.6 million TEU, a drop of 17 per cent from last year's 15.2 million TEU and the lowest since the 12.47 million TEU imported in 2003.

"The second half of 2009 has seen an improvement with 'less bad' year-over-year numbers compared with the first half," said IHS Global Insight Economist Paul Bingham. "While improving, import container traffic is projected to be weak through March due to the traditional slow season combined with the weak pace of economic recovery."

All US ports covered by Port Tracker - Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle and Tacoma on the West Coast; New York/New Jersey, Hampton Roads, Charleston and Savannah on the east coast, and Houston on the Gulf Coast - are rated "low" for congestion, the same as last month.

Port Tracker, which is produced by the economic research, forecasting and analysis firm IHS Global Insight for NRF, looks at inbound container volume, the availability of trucks and railroad cars to move cargo out of the ports, labour conditions and other factors that affect cargo movement and congestion.

The National Retail Federation is the world's largest retail trade association, with membership that comprises all retail formats and channels of distribution including department, specialty, discount, catalogue, Internet, independent stores, chain restaurants, drug stores and grocery stores as well as the industry's key trading partners of retail goods and services.

Source: www.schednet.com